Constitutional Law

What is Constitutional Law?43The Australian Constitution46The Separation of Powers46Federalism47The Implied Freedom of Political Communication42Freedom of Religion40Freedom of Association46Protection from Discrimination40The Grounds of Judicial Review42The Remedies for Judicial Review42The Standing to Seek Judicial Review41

Contract Law

Definition and Elements of a Contract47Classification of Contracts44Sources of Contract Law43Offer and Acceptance44Consideration42Intention to Create Legal Relations44Express and Implied Terms32Interpretation of Contracts41Variation and Discharge of Contracts41Types of Breach42Remedies for Breach47Defenses to Breach42Electronic Contracts42Consumer Contracts44International Contracts40

Administrative Law

Definition and Scope of Administrative Law43Principles of Administrative Justice42Administrative Tribunals44Grounds for Judicial Review47Standard of Review42Remedies for Unlawful Administrative Action44Migration Law48Environmental Law41Taxation Law49

Criminal Law

Definition and Elements of a Crime41Classification of Crimes37Sources of Criminal Law44Intention and Negligence46Mistake of Fact and Mistake of Law40Insanity and Automatism43Homicide41Assault and Battery42Theft and Robbery41Arrest and Search and Seizure49Pre-Trial Procedures41Trial and Sentencing48

Torts

Definition and Nature of Torts31Historical Development of Tort Law49Sources of Tort Law43Trespass to the Person43Trespass to Property45Defamation39Duty of Care43Breach of Duty48Defenses to Negligence38Rylands v Fletcher43Other Strict Liability Torts40Compensatory Damages49Punitive Damages45Injunctions47

Civil Procedure

Nature and Scope of Civil Procedure49Courts and Jurisdiction42Commencing Proceedings44Statement of Claim and Defence46Discovery and Interrogatories35Admissions and Expert Evidence47Preparation for Trial46Conduct of Trial41Judgment and Remedies34Appeals49Costs41

Evidence

Definition and Nature of Evidence44Relevance and Admissibility49Witnesses45Documentary Evidence40Real Evidence41Confessions and Admissions49Identification Evidence41Expert Evidence42Privilege43Burden of Proof46Standard of Proof44

Land Law

Nature and Scope of Land Law40Interests in Land42Native Title44Contracts for the Sale of Land43Conveyancing40Torrens Title System40Planning Schemes and Regulations46Environmental Law and Land Use40Property Development48Residential Tenancies42Commercial Leases38Eviction and Remedies42Easements and Covenants46Adverse Possession45Land Registration41

Property Law

Definition and Nature of Property42Historical Foundations of Property Law42Classification of Property41Modes of Acquiring Property42Transfer of Property40Mortgages and Security Interests40Ownership and Possession48Easements and Covenants48Native Title42Planning Schemes and Regulations42Development Applications and Approvals46Enforcement of Planning Laws42Trespass and Nuisance43Boundary Disputes43Property Fraud and Misrepresentation48

Equity

Introduction to Equity42Fiduciary Duties42Unconscionable Conduct45Mistake, Duress, and Undue Influence40Equitable Remedies44Trusts43Equitable Interests in Land28Native Title48Equitable Estoppel46Unjust Enrichment42Insolvency42Fiduciary Duties in Family Relationships41Property Division in Divorce43Child Custody and Support44

International Law

Customary International Law43Treaties33General Principles of Law42Other Sources of International Law42States41International Organizations40Individuals33Jurisdiction of States41Enforcement of International Law43Peaceful Settlement of Disputes48International Adjudication47The Prohibition on the Use of Force40Armed Conflict45International Trade Law40International Investment Law28The Protection of the Environment41Enforcement of International Environmental Law40The International Bill of Rights43Enforcement of International Human Rights Law48

Legal Research and Writing

The Nature and Scope of Legal Research46Legal Writing Fundamentals43Legal Citation44Identifying Legal Issues41Using Legal Resources43Evaluating Legal Authority41Legal Analysis and Reasoning43Legal Drafting44Legal Editing and Proofreading45Specialized Legal Research46Advanced Legal Writing49Legal Research and Writing Ethics37

Family Law

Definition and Scope of Family Law43Historical and Social Context of Family Law44Sources of Family Law48Legal Requirements for Marriage42Recognition of De Facto Relationships44Property Rights and Financial Responsibilities40Principles of Child Custody41Types of Child Custody Arrangements42Child Support Obligations43Legal Definitions and Classifications of Domestic Violence44Legal Remedies and Protections for Victims42Child Protection and Intervention47Legal Process of Adoption44Surrogacy Arrangements and Legal Implications48Ethical and Social Considerations48Grounds for Divorce45Property Division and Financial Settlements40Parenting Arrangements After Divorce40Jurisdiction and Recognition of Foreign Judgments38Cross-Border Child Custody Disputes46Intercountry Adoption and Surrogacy41

Jurisprudence

What is Jurisprudence?41Theories of Law42Sources of Law40The Concept of Law41The Functions of Law44The Classification of Law43The Structure of the Legal System41The Legal Process45The Role of Lawyers41Legal Pluralism45Globalization and Law41Technology and Law47

Legal Ethics

What is Legal Ethics?46Sources of Legal Ethics45Ethical Decision-Making45Duties to Clients41Duties to the Court41Duties to the Profession41Identifying Conflicts of Interest44Managing Conflicts of Interest40Imputation of Conflicts of Interest41Attorney-Client Privilege41Other Confidentiality Obligations42Exceptions to Confidentiality41Ethical Issues in the Use of Technology44Cybersecurity and Legal Ethics40Artificial Intelligence and Legal Ethics49Ethical Considerations in Specialization45Legal Specialization and Certification47Disciplinary Proceedings46Professional Liability41Alternative Dispute Resolution42